Not all trees are suitable for winter planting.
The decision to plant trees is a significant one and requires careful consideration. Crucial factors like planting time, soil quality, tree type, and tree placement can determine the success of a tree planting project.
Most people remain unsure if planting trees in winter is worth the time and effort. However, contrary to popular belief, winter is ideal for planting a new sapling, depending on the soil temperature and overall conditions.
Why winter is suitable for tree planting
Planting trees in winter when the soil conditions are optimal gives the trees a head start. The cool and moist winter conditions help trees establish their roots before the weather gets warm and enable them to absorb more water and nutrients during spring. Trees planted in winter adapt better and have less potential to suffer from transplant shock. Winter tree planting also eases the tree care routine as they won't need water very often due to the moist conditions.
Trees to plant in winter
Not all trees are suitable for winter planting. Therefore, it is essential to consider the type of tree suitable to plant in winter. Evergreen trees like pine or spruce need time to establish their roots. The planting window of these trees is narrow, and homeowners should consider planting them when the soil is at a minimum of 60 degrees Fahrenheit. Planting evergreen trees six to eight weeks before the first freeze is best to ensure the roots establish themselves.
Deciduous trees, like maple, birch, or oak, do not require much to survive the winters. Therefore, planting them in the fall is best when the soil temperature lies above 50 degrees Fahrenheit. A professional tree company can assess the soil to determine if it is ready for tree planting.
Know the USDA growing zones
Knowing the area's growing zone is crucial to determine its suitability for winter tree planting. For most zones, fall is the optimal time for tree planting. Zones 8, 9, and 10 are warm throughout the year, and the ground may not freeze, or even if it freezes, it will be for a short time. This fact gives gardeners more time to plant the trees. In states falling in these zones, it is perfectly fine to plant trees even in November and December.
Weather forecast
Besides the tree type and climate, the weather affects winter tree planting. Check the weather forecast for the upcoming days to plant the sapling at the most appropriate time. Newly planted trees have vulnerable roots that can die during extreme winter weather. Do not plant if there is a forecast for snow storms or ice, and wait for the weather to turn milder to plant trees.
How to plant trees in winter
Dig a hole twice as deep and wide as the root ball, and add a quality tree-planting compost.
Plant the tree deep in the hole to ensure it is adequately covered in soil.
Do not cover any part of the stem.
Fill the hole back and firm the soil around the tree.
Water the area properly and add mulch.
How to help newly planted trees survive during winter
Keep the trees hydrated.
Apply mulch.
Do not fertilize and prune.
Consider staking the trees if it gets windy to prevent stressing the new roots.
Contact a local tree company to learn more about winter tree planting.
Chuck’s Tree Service offers tree trimming and pruning, and tree removal, in Pasco, Hernando, and Pinellas Counties. 24/7 emergency service. Call us today at 352-747-8182!
