Before tree transplanting, the process begins with root pruning. Proper root pruning is the key to the success of moving a tree. The reason for this is that it is impossible to move the entire root of the tree when transplanting, so pruning roots and establishing what’s called a “new root ball” will be what is then moved to the new transplanting site. The following steps are how to prune your tree roots before transplanting a tree.
Measure your tree
Using a measuring tape, measure around the tree roughly four feet up from the base of the tree. Multiply the diameter number by anywhere from three to five. As a general rule, the tree’s roots can be pruned in feet roughly three to five times the tree’s diameter. For example, if your tree is four feet around, you can only safely cut the roots 12 to 20 feet from the tree.
Know the best time to prune
Transplanting a tree requires proper timing for pruning the roots. Here’s a quick guide:
Summer Pruning: For a Fall transplant, you’ll need to prune your tree during the Summer, after the tree has produced leaves.
Fall/Winter Pruning: For Spring planting, root pruning should occur in Fall or early Winter.
Depending on the tree type, three to six months is most conducive between pruning and tree transplantation.
Get help if the tree or roots are too thick
If the tree roots are more than two inches thick or the tree is more than a couple feet in diameter, it may be best to work with a professional tree service company to ensure the safety of your tree. If this is your first time transplanting a tree, take caution in knowing that proper root pruning predicts a crucial component for a successful tree transplant.
Cut the tree roots
If you find that your tree is within the above guidelines and feel safe to prune your tree, it’s time to cut the tree roots. Roughly 24 hours before cutting the roots, water the tree’s soil. The following day, start by determining the size of the new root ball. The root ball is the central mass of roots at the base of the tree. For every inch of tree trunk, the root ball should be 10 to 12 inches. Make a circle around the tree’s width that will be the root ball of the new tree. Using a sharpened spade, or cutting tool, cut about a foot deep into the tree’s roots. The tree should be ready for transplanting in a few months.
Transplanting your tree
At that time, you’ll lift the root ball by cutting under the roots about one to two feet deep. To be safe, dig about 5-6 inches outside of the circle used for your root ball months prior. Keep the root ball together when re-planting. We’ve found that having an adequately-sized piece of burlap can be used to wrap your root ball and be more carefully transported.
Transplanting trees is necessary for many reasons. To get your tree growing again afterward will take a year and sometimes up to five for a full recovery. There are risks when transplanting trees, but when done with proper pruning three to six months in advance and by prepping your new root ball for transporting, you can hope for a happy and healthy tree that’s been transported to its new home.
If you ever have any questions about pruning or proper care for your trees, we’re just a phone call away.
Chuck’s Tree Service offers tree trimming and pruning, palm tree trimming, and tree removal, in Pasco, Hernando, and Pinellas Counties. 24/7 emergency service. Call us today at 352-747-8182!
